Jamaican Beef Patty

A NYC bodega classic that’s worth making at home.

6-8 patties
1 hour 15 minutes
Ethan Chlebowski

Ingredients

Dough

  • Flour
    300 g3 parts
  • Water, cold
    200 g2 parts
  • Beef tallow, cold
    100 g1 part
  • Turmeric powder
    15 g
  • Curry Powder
    5 g
  • Sugar
    10 g
  • Salt
    5 g

Filling

  • Ground beef, 80/20
    450 g1 lb
  • Onions, diced
    1/4
  • Carrots, diced
    1/4
  • Scotch bonnets, diced
    1
  • Garlic, minced
    2 cloves
  • Curry Powder
    a spoonful
  • Dried thyme
    a spoonful
  • Smoked Paprika
    a spoonful
  • Allspice, ground
    1/2 spoonful
  • Beef bouillon paste
    a spoonfulor cube
  • Salt
    to taste

Method

Step 1: Mix & rest the dough

In a mixing bowl, combine the dry dough ingredients: flour, turmeric, curry powder, sugar, and salt. Dice your beef tallow into small cubes (or small spoonfuls), then add to the dry mix. Use your fingers to mix the fat into the dough until it begins integrating into the flour and you have a pebbly mixture. Add your cold water and mix until everything has just come together. You don’t really want to knead this or melt the fat, you just want everything hydrated and cohesive. Form it into a smooth ball, wrap it with plastic wrap, and set it in the fridge to rest while you make the filling.

Step 2: Start the beef filling

Add your ground beef to a hot pan. Use a potato masher or spatula to break it up into a small, pebbly texture. There shouldn’t be any large chunks of ground beef left.

Continue the ground beef until it develops some color and is cooked through. Remove the beef from the pan with a spoon into a bowl or container.

Using the same pan, add the onion, carrot, and scotch bonnet. Saute these on medium heat, scraping to any fond from the beef as they begin to release their moisture.

If needed, you can help this process along with a splash of water. Once the vegetables are softened, add in the garlic, curry powder, thyme, smoked paprika, and allspice. Stir and let those for about 30 seconds before adding the meat back in.

Step 3: Finish the beef filling

Add the reserved, cooked ground beef back into the pan along with the beef bouillon. Mix everything together until the bouillon and vegetables are evenly dispersed into the meat. Cut off the heat. Taste and adjust with salt as needed. Remove the pan from the heat or scoop the mixture into a separate container to fill the patties.

Step 4: Roll & fill the dough

Preheat the oven to 400°F/204°C. Remove your dough from the fridge. While the oven preheats, roll out the dough and fill the patties: Roll out the dough into a sheet as thin as you can go (around 1/8” or 3mm). Next, stamp out as many ~8” or 20cm circles as you can from the dough: trace your knife around a plate or lid as a guide. As you cut the dough into circles, lightly dust each with flour and set aside for the filling step. Any leftover dough can be rerolled and cut into remaining circles until you run out. You should be able to make 6-8 circles. Now, you can fill each circle: Add about 65g or 1/8 of the filling to one-half of a dough circle. Fold the dough over and press the edges to seal the filling in, pushing out any air as you go. It should become a perfect half-circle pouch, with a sealed edge. Fold the sealed edge over itself back towards the filling, and then use a fork to crimp the folded edge all the way around. Add the completed patty to a baking sheet. Repeat with remaining beef patty dough circles and filling.

Step 5: Bake

Slide the baking sheet of filled beef patties into the preheated 400°F/204°C oven and for 15-20 minutes or until light browning barely starts to appear on the crust.

Remove the patties from the oven and slide them off the hot pan to cool down a bit (ideally on a wire rack). Enjoy warm.

Extra patties can be frozen and reheated in the oven until warmed through.

“Every time I am in NYC, I find myself stopping by a bodega or Jamaican bakery for one of these for a mid-afternoon snack.”

Ethan Chlebowski
Creator

Nutritional Information

entire recipe
Calories489
43g
266g
21g

Show macros split into…

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Recommended: 7 servings

FAQ

Do I have to use beef fat?

Beef tallow gives you the best flavor in the dough. If you don't have it, butter is an acceptable substitute. Whatever you use, make sure to keep it cold while mixing the dough so it stays solid and creates flakey layers during baking.

I only have chicken bouillon, can I use that?

Beef bouillon provides but also amplifies the beef flavor. Chicken bouillon or even just MSG will work for that same umami boost, although the final flavor will be slightly different. Bouillon paste or powder both work in this recipe.

Do I have to use the scotch bonnet pepper?

The scotch bonnet gives the filling its signature Jamaican aroma. If you can't find it, use a habanero. If you don't like spiciness, you can leave it out.